PRACTICE GUIDE / 2 MIN READ

Generating a next step that addresses both concerns

Option development in Conflict Navigation: a worked situation, alternative interpretations, a practical exercise, and linked research context.

THE DIMENSION

Exploring feasible ways forward while preserving legitimate boundaries.

The dimension in context

Exploring feasible ways forward while preserving legitimate boundaries.

You may identify workable trade-offs or a clearer decision rule.

You may defend one position or face a genuinely constrained choice.

An illustrative work situation

Two colleagues disagree about whether a process should be standardized. One wants consistency at handoffs; the other needs flexibility for unusual cases. A workable option may standardize the information required while allowing different methods for producing it. The options improve when the underlying concerns are explicit.

Generating options is not the same as splitting the difference. A midpoint may satisfy neither concern or shift the problem elsewhere. Reflection should examine which need each option addresses, what it costs, and whether the people involved can realistically carry it out.

A small practice to examine

Write each person’s concern separately and generate a proposal that changes the process rather than merely the outcome. Check the proposal against both concerns and identify an exception it must handle. Agree a small trial where appropriate, including how the participants will review its effects.

Compromise can be inappropriate when it weakens rights or safety.

A question for closer study

Would the proposed next step address the reasons for disagreement rather than only reduce visible tension?

Read the example alongside the research

The following editorial passages come from the linked framework chapters. They provide context for the original teaching example above; the example is fictional and is not a reported study finding.

A proposed review could compare several ways of expressing the same boundary and ask whether the recipient can identify the requested action. Researchers would examine which details help resolve ambiguity and which merely satisfy curiosity about the speaker. They should also test responses to a clearly expressed request that cannot be accepted as stated. A constructive next step may be an explanation, an alternative arrangement, or a referral to the relevant decision owner; it does not require pretending that every request is negotiable or feasible. The inventory would be poorly served by rewarding a single formula regardless of the relationship. Its interpretation should concern understandable, proportionate expression while preserving the participant's right to limit what they choose to share.

Continue: Clear expression makes a concern answerable →

An MCN exercise asks the participant to list one negotiable preference, one protected requirement, and one feasible alternative. They identify who can authorize the alternative and what happens if no agreement is reached. The exercise should not become a demand that the less powerful person make all concessions. Higher option-development responses can create pressure to settle prematurely, while lower responses may reflect a legitimate boundary. The report should help distinguish flexibility in method from surrender of an essential requirement. It should also recognize when further negotiation adds little and the matter needs an appropriate decision process rather than another attempt to find a mutually pleasing answer.

Continue: Finding options does not mean compromising every requirement →

SOURCES AND FURTHER READING

Acas - What mediation is and how it can help ↗Acas - The power of informal conflict resolution at work ↗Colquitt - On the dimensionality of organizational justice ↗De Dreu & Weingart - Task versus relationship conflict, team performance, and team member satisfaction ↗Galinsky et al. - Why it pays to get inside the head of your opponent ↗

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